Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Review: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell

Reviewed by Christine-Chioma

Published:1936

It's about: Gone with the Wind chronicles the life of Scarlett O'Hara, starting with her vain and picturesque Southern Belle adolescence before the start of the Civil War. The novel describes the culture of the south during that time and describes her family, history, friends, society, and neighbors. It  also depicts Scarlett's relationships, struggles, and triumphs during the war and the devastating aftermath.

I thought: I usually read long books quickly, but Gone with the Wind took painfully longer than I expected. The writing is dense and half-way through the book I couldn't really stand self-centered and superficial Scarlett anymore. I hoped that her character would grow in depth, but that never really happened. It would have been one thing if there were layers to Scarlett's awfulness, but she was a pretty flat character. I could not get understand her motivation for being so selfish. I did appreciate the moments when the book poked fun at Scarlett, but I don't think Mitchell wanted us to hate Scarlett even though that is what ended up happening to me. I soon found myself becoming bored with her antics. I do have to say that some of the supporting characters (Will, Ellen, Rhett, and Melanie) made the book more bearable as they were far more complex than Scarlett.  

Gone with the Wind was more of a romance novel than I expected and the descriptions of kisses and embraces unintentionally made me giggle because they were a little over the top. I was also surprised by how racist the book is; I expected racist comments from the characters themselves, but stereotypical and racist characterizations of the "darkies" was a bit much for me. I had really high expectations of this book, but it failed. I guess I just don't get the appeal? And I promise I am not giving it a negative review because Connie didn't like Middlemarch.

Verdict: Stick it on the shelf or Rubbish Bin?  In-Between. I'd actually say rubbish bin, but it is one of those books that you need to say you've read hence in-between


Reading Recommendations: Anyone who feels the need to read every classic book. I've read much better books that deal with the same time period

Warnings: As long as the word "damn" doesn't offend you and you don't mind hearing about women "in the family way", you'll be okay. Also, like I said, it's pretty racist.

Favorite excerpts:

"I'm not sure that was a compliment", she said uncertainly. "It isn't," he answered. "When will you stop looking for compliments in men's lightest utterances?"

Scarlett did take pleasure in it. She bullied the negroes and harrowed the feelings of her sisters not only because she was too worried and strained and tired to do otherwise but because it helped her forget her own bitterness that everything her mother had told her about life was wrong.

"Child, it's a very bad thing for a woman to face the worst than can happen to her, because after she's faced the worst she can't ever really fear anything again. And it's very bad for a woman not to be afraid of something."

Melanie refused to change, refused even to admit that there was any reason to change in a changing world. Under her roof the old days seemed to come back again and people took heart...

What I'm reading next: Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón

Comments (13)

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I have neither read the book nor seen the movie, and feel like I should since I live in the south now. Maybe in 2013, when I plan to read a book set in ever state. I hear you can visit the author's home in Atlanta.
2 replies · active 691 weeks ago
Hey Jenny! Our very own Connie actually made a literary pilgrimage to Margaret Mead's home in Atlanta. Here's her post about it: http://thebluebookcase.blogspot.com/2011/01/gone-...
yeah I've never seen the movie!

reading a book in every state sounds really cool! do you have a list of the ones you're doing?
Woah woah woah! Gone with the Wind is one of my favorite books, so I'm going to have to stand up for it here in a really long comment. :)
I'm really sorry you didn't enjoy it. I know it's not for everyone, especially given Scarlett's extreme personality. I get you- she's not the most likeable character, and I think you're right that Ms. Mitchell didn't intend to coax warm and fuzzy feelings from the reader. But I totally disagree with the idea that Scarlett isn't complex. Yes, she is consistently aggressive, manipulative and self-centered. And kind of cranky. But she learns so much throughout the novel, especially in regard to her relationships with Melanie, Ashley, and Rhett. As a teenager her actions are almost totally motivated by vanity and jealousy, but by the end of the book she's been through so much, she feels more connection to her family, her home, her Southern identity. I actually think Scarlett is a great example of a dynamic yet consistent character: her personality stays the same, but her underlying motivations deepen.
It's been years since I read it, but I think Gone with the Wind is a pretty important and historically accurate representation of the South during the reconstruction years. Mitchell also shows the meaning of the Civil War and the North/South culture clash behind it. I wish I could remember more about the author's inherent racism. Is it something more than what we would expect from a wealthy white Southerner writing in 1936? I can understand how that would spoil the book, but I read it pretty naively when I was like 18. Maybe I would view that aspect of the narrative differently now.
Anyway, your review makes me want to reread this one (though honestly that's unlikely. I almost never reread anything) so that I can see how my relationship to the story and the characters has changed. Thanks for the review!
2 replies · active 691 weeks ago
I still maintain that she wasn't very complex. I think her motivation was the same throughout the book (self-preservation and self-aggrandizement) although it took different forms (wanting to get married or to save the plantation) but she's pretty predictable in it. Scarlett did some pretty awful things to her family (like stealing Frank, not even loving her own children) and so I didn't really feel like she cared about them much besides obligation.

Some of the things that were racist? The tone about the slaves and submissiveness, the descriptions of their personalities and motivations, the things the black characters said, etc. I understand at 18 you might have overlooked it plus being black myself maybe I just read it differently. But yeah I'm sure the racism is on par with the time the book was written, but it's offensive so even if I had liked the book more in general I still wouldn't be able to overlook it.
Yeah, after I commented I went to the wikipedia page and read the "Criticisms for Racial Issues" section. The excerpt it quotes is pretty damning. I can't believe I didn't notice that when I read it.
I disagree that Scarlet wasnt in her own way a complex character for the reasons that Stina gave above. The one character that annoyed me was Ashley.

But I did pick out the racists parts in the novel and as I werent expecting them it really shocked me. I ended up having an arguement with my mum about it as she had read it many many years ago and doesn't remember any of it and then tried to explain to me that people back then were quite racist. We ended up having a whole discussion on the difference between characters being racist and in this case the narrator.
I hated Scarlett, but she fascinated me as well. It's true that her character isn't in the least bit complex. For the most part it is absolutely steady. But does that make her character flat? I doubt it. Does every single person on this planet truly undergo a dramatic change during the course of their lives? I loved the way Mitchell developed Scarlett. We see inklings of a horrible personality right from the start. Her selfishness at the start that could have easily been cured in a different situation becomes larger than life during the course of the book. But she also shows some admirable qualities -- a bravery, courage and her common sense. Granted, every thing about Scarlett revolves around herself. But I think that's what makes this character so memorable. I don't know if there is any reader who loves Scarlett for herself more than they love her for the way Mitchell has worked with her. I noticed, when I read this books, that every other character stood as a foil to Scarlett. Her selfishness was in direct contrast to Melanie's unselfishness; her shrewdness (that again centre's around herself) was in direct contrast to Rhett's worldly cynicism and selfishness; her down right practicality and commonsense was in direct contrast to Ashley's romantic view of life. This is what I loved so much about this (anti?) heroine.

As regards racism. I did notice it but I brushed it off as a reflection of the time Mitchell herself was writing in. I think I'd have been a lot more sensitive to it had it been written any time in the last thirty years.
I think Scarlett was very complex- but you're wrong about Mitchell not wanting us to hate Scarlett. She actually said that she herself never liked Scarlett, and that she always thought Melanie was the real heroine of the book (which I agree with- she was nice AND tough as nails). I think Mitchell pulled every unlikable characteristic she could think of for a woman and combined them into one person with nice skin, heh.
1 reply · active 691 weeks ago
Oh that's really good to know! It makes me like the book better actually because I loooooved Melanie and found her to be more layered and better developed than Scarlett. And it's good to know that we weren't supposed to be rooting for Scarlett because I certainly wasn't.
I re-read this in the summer, after having absolutely loved it when I read it about 25 years ago: I'm really glad that I re-read it, because I might have been telling people for years hence that I still loved the book and completely overlooked the racism and classism.

Clearly my teenage self was not aware of these aspects (I'm ashamed to admit this, but I'm definitely not the same reader now!) and I find it kind of horrifying to think that I didn't notice any of those things on my first reading, but I didn't. So if you are, like me, going on past opinions of the book, it might be worth having another look: I definitely found it an eye-opener.

If you're interested, my thoughts are . (I also read Alice Randall's The Wind Done Gone shortly afterwards, too.) And I do want to read a little more about Margaret Mitchell, just to try to understand her perspective a little more, but I haven't done anything with that yet.
Oh man, Chioma, this review bums me out, but like you said, I hated Middlemarch, so it's only fair, I guess.

It has been a few years since I've read it, so I, too, can't remember specifically how racist it is, though I do remember that bothering me. Just to play devil's advocate, though, Huck Finn has been banned for the use of the "N" word, though it is a reflection of the time period in which he was writing. If I remember correctly, though, I think Mitchell did actually make some racist comments, not just use language.

I don't think you need to LIKE a character to appreciate a book for what it is. Scarlett is insufferable, and I, too, preferred Melanie as a person, but I agree with Christina -- Scarlett's motives evolve throughout the book. Scarlett is a survivalist. In the beginning, she is merely occupied with being at the top of the social food chain by getting whatever beau she wants. As she experiences war, she becomes a LITERAL survivalist, in that she will do whatever it takes to make it through -- surviving, to her, is the greatest virtue.

She is very stubborn and delusional throughout the book, maintaining her obsession with Ashley, which is pretty obnoxious. However, at the very end of the novel, she realizes her stupidity when she understands her dream and understands that true love is not the medieval, courtly love of loving someone who is unattainable (Ashley) but the bond between two equals (her and Rhett). So her change comes at the end. By the end, she has also come to value the land (Tara), which she couldn't understand at the beginning.

Think of this book in terms of Scarlett's development as a story of all the things that needed to happen to Scarlett BEFORE she changed. I think that's why people are so obsessed with writing sequels to this book, because the real change happens right at the end, and the book concludes before anything is done about it.

Though it has been some time since I read it, I can confidently say that I love, love, love this book!
1 reply · active 681 weeks ago
Oh I am just now seeing this! You did write some things I didn't consider. I may give the book another chance in a few years:

"because the real change happens right at the end, and the book concludes before anything is done about it. " True!

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